This is the first of a series of episodes based on ballads from Goethe. The poem given here is based on two ancient Greek stories. The story’s core is that of Machates and Philinnion from Phlegon’s “Book of Marvels”, but in that story the bride is not obviously a vampire. She’s a member of the ambulant dead but claims to have caused her lover no harm. The story has been crossed with Philostratus’s biography of Apollonius of Tyana. in which he defeats a blood-drinking empusa at a marriage feast. We’ve already covered a different approach to this story in an earlier episode. Keats, in his poem Lamia, has far more compassion for the dead girl.
The text needs a few clarifications. Hymen is the name of the god of marriage. The early church forbade cremation as a pagan practice. The Catholic position formally changed in 1963. It seems odd the bride cannot eat bread: this may be some sort of ward.
Thanks to Alan Mapstone and his Librivox production team. Statistics eventually.
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I.
A YOUTH to Corinth , whilst the city slumber’d ,
Came from Athens : though a stranger there ,
Soon among its townsmen to be number’d ,
For a bride awaits him , young and fair :
From their childhood’s years They were plighted feres ,
So contracted by their parents ‘ care .
II .
But may not his welcome there be hinder’d ?
Dearly must he buy it , would he speed.
He is still a heathen with his kindred,
She and hers wash’d in the Christian creed.
When new faiths are born,
Love and troth are torn
Rudely from the heart, howe’er it bleed .
III .
All the house is hush’d ; -to rest retreated
Father , daughters – not the mother quite ;
She the guest with cordial welcome greeted,
Led him to a room with tapers bright ;
Wine and food she brought ,
Ere of them he thought ,
Then departed with a fair good – night .
IV .
But he felt no hunger , and unheeded
Left the wine , and eager for the rest
Which his limbs , forspent with travel , needed,
On the couch he laid him , still undress’d.
There he sleeps – when lo !
Onwards gliding slow,
At the door appears a wondrous guest .
V.
By the waning lamp’s uncertain gleaming
There he sees a youthful maiden stand ,
Robed in white , of still and gentle seeming ,
On her brow black and golden band
When she meets his eyes ,
With a quick surprise
Starting , she uplifts a pallid hand .
VI .
“Is a stranger here , and nothing told me ?
Am I then forgotten even in name ?
Ah ! ‘ tis thus within my cell they hold me ,
And I now am cover’d o’er with shame !
Pillow still thy head
There upon thy bed ,
I will leave thee quickly as I came . ”
VII .
” Maiden – darling ! Stay , O stay ! “
and , leaping From the couch , before her stands the boy :
” Ceres – Bacchus , here their gifts are heaping ,
And thou bringest Amor’s gentle joy !
Why with terror pale ?
Sweet one , let us hail
These bright gods – their festive gifts employ . “
VIII .
” Oh , no – no ! Young stranger , come not nigh me ;
Joy is not for me , nor festive cheer .
Ah ! such bliss may ne’er be tasted by me ,
Since my mother , in fantastic fear ,
By long sickness bow’d ,
To Heaven’s service vow’d
Me , and all the hopes that warm’d me here .
IX .
They have left our hearth , and left it lonely
— The old gods , that bright and jocund train .
One , unseen , in heaven , is worshipp’d only ,
And upon the cross a Saviour slain ;
Sacrifice is here ,
Not of lamb nor steer ,
But of human woe and human pain . “
X.
And he asks , and all her words doth ponder
” Can it be , that , in this silent spot ,
I behold thee , thou surpassing wonder !
My sweet bride , so strangely to me brought ?
Be mine only now—
See , our parents ‘ vow
Heaven’s good blessing hath for us besought . “
XI .
” No ! thou gentle heart , ” she cried in anguish ; “
” Tis not mine , but ‘ tis my sister’s place ;
When in lonely cell I weep and languish ,
Think , oh think of me in her embrace !
I think but of thee
Pining drearily ,
Soon beneath the earth to hide my face ! “
XII .
Nay ! I swear by youder flame which burneth ,
Fann’d by Hymen, lost thou shalt not be ;
Droop not thus , for my sweet bride returneth
To my father’s mansion back with me !
Dearest tarry here !
Taste the bridal cheer ,
For our spousal spread so wondrously ! “
XIII .
Then with word and sign their troth they plighted ,
Golden was the chain she bade him wear ;
But the cup he offer’d her she slighted ,
Silver , wrought with cunning past compare .
” That is not for me ;
All I ask of thee
Is one little ringlet of thy hair . “
XIV .
Dully boom’d the midnight hour unhallow’d ,
And then first her eyes began to shine ;
Eagerly with pallid lips she swallow’d
Hasty draughts of purple – tinctured wine ;
But the wheaten bread ,
As in shuddering dread ,
Put she always by with loathing sign .
XV .
And she gave the youth the cup : he drain’d it ,
With impetuous haste he drain’d it dry ;
Love was in his fever’d heart , and pain’d it ,
Till it ached for joys she must deny .
But the maiden’s fears
Stay’d him , till in tears
On the bed he sank , with sobbing cry .
XVI .
And she leans above him- ” Dear one , still thee !
Ah , how sad am I to see thee so !
But , alas ! these limbs of mine would chill thee :
Love ! they mantle not with passion’s glow ;
Thou wouldst be afraid ,
Didst thou find the maid
Thou hast chosen , cold as ice snow . “
XVII .
Round her waist his eager arms he bended ,
With the strength that youth and love inspire ;
” Wert thou even from the grave ascended ,
I could warm thee well with my desire !
Panting kiss on kiss !
Overflow of bliss !
” Burn’st thou not , and feelest me on fire ? “
XVIII
Closer yet they cling , and intermingling ,
Tears and broken sobs proclaim the rest ;
His hot breath through all her frame is tingling ,
There they lie , caressing and caress’d .
His impassion’d mood
Warms her torpid blood ,
Yet there beats no heart within her breast !
XIX .
Meanwhile goes the mother , softly creeping ,
Through the house , on needful cares intent ,
Hears a murmur , and , while all are sleeping ,
Wonders at the sounds , and what they mean
Who was whispering so ? —
Voices soft and low ,
In mysterious converse strangely blent .
XX .
Straightway by the door herself she stations ,
There to be assur’d what was amiss ;
And she hears love’s fiery protestations ,
Words of ardour and endearing bliss :
” Hark , the cock ! ‘ Tis light !
But to – morrow night
Thou wilt come again ? ” — and kiss on kiss .
XXI .
Quick the latch she raises , and , with features
Anger – flush’d , into the chamber hies .
” Are there in my house such shameless creatures ,
Minions to the stranger’s will ? ” she cries .
By the dying light ,
Who is’t meets her sight ?
God ! ‘ tis her own daughter she espies !
XXII .
And the youth in terror sought to cover ,
With her own light veil , the maiden’s head ,
Clasp’d her close ; but , gliding from her lover ,
Back the vestment from her brow she spread ,
And her form upright ,
As with ghostly might ,
Long and slowly rises from the bed .
XXIII .
” Mother ! mother ! wherefore thus deprive me
Of such joy as I this night have known ?
Wherefore from these warm embraces drive me ?
Was I waken’d up to meet thy frown ?
Did it not suffice
That , in virgin guise ,
To an early grave you brought me down ?
XXIV .
” Fearful is the weird that forc’d me hither ,
From the dark – heap’d chamber where I lay ;
Powerless are your drowsy anthems ,
neither Can your priests prevail , howe’er they pray .
Salt nor lymph can cool ,
Where the pulse is full ;
Love must still burn on , though wrapp’d in clay .
XXV .
” To this youth my early troth was plighted ,
Whilst yet Venus ruled within the land ;
Mother ! and that vow ye falsely slighted ,
At your new and gloomy faith’s command .
But no god will hear ,
If a mother swear
Pure from love to keep her daughter’s hand .
XXVI .
Nightly from my narrow chamber driven ,
Come I to fulfil my destin’d part ,
Him to seek to whom my troth was given ,
And to draw the life – blood from his heart .
He hath served my will ;
More I yet must kill ,
For another prey I now depart .
XXVII .
” Fair young man ! thy thread of life is broken ,
Human skill can bring no aid to thee .
There thou hast my chain – a ghastly token
And this lock of thine I take with me .
Soon must thou decay ,
Soon wilt thou be grey ,
Dark although to -night thy tresses be !
XXVIII .
” Mother ! hear , oh hear my last entreaty !
Let the funeral – pile arise once more ;
Open up my wretched tomb for pity ,
And in flames our souls to peace restore .
When the ashes glow ,
When the fire-sparks flow ,
To the ancient gods aloft we soar . “
Games From Folktales 